- Definition : Rain screen cladding facade system is a form of double-wall construction that uses an outer layer to keep out the rain & an inner layer to provide thermal insulation , prevent excessive air leakage & carry wind loading .
- The outer layer breathes like a skin while the inner layer reduces energy losses . The structural frame of the building is kept absoluitely dry , as water never reaches it or the thermal insulation .
- Rain screen cladding is designed to breathe . Penetration of rain is minimized & condensation is ventilated .
- The ventilated air space serves multiple functions . The air in the designed cavity will circulate due to air pressure differentiuals & thermal differentials over the height of the building .
- In a cold climate , this causes the condensation at the rear of the cladding to dry .
- In a warm climate , the moving air will cool the inner layers of the construction , thus reducing the demand for cooling energy .
The rain screen cladding system is able to prevent internal condensation & thermal bridging .
Convenience
- Rain screen cladding has a space between the cladding & the outer wall 0 an ideal location for insulation materials .
- Rainw ater & condensation are removed naturally by air flowing throught he cavity - so that the insulation material remains in good condition & remains effective over time .
- Ventilation cavity also prevents condensation on the walls of the structure thus reduce the regular maintenance to the system .
- Rain screens can mean lower running costs due to greaty improved thermal insulation
- There is reduced risk of condensation due to elimination of cold bridges & the panels can easily be removed for monitoring of structure .
- The system also preserves the appearance of exterior walls & reduce maintenance costs .
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